Books

Adams, Roy. The Sanctuary Doctrine: Three Approaches in the Seventh-day Adventist Church. "Andrews University Seminary Doctoral Dissertation Series," Volume 1. Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews University Press, 1981. Albion F. Ballenger: "The Role of the Scapegoat (Azazel)," pp.131-135; M. L. Andreasen: "Azazel," pp.197-201; "Summary and Conclusions: The Scapegoat," pp.251-252.
BX6122 .S36 A3 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Andreasen, M. L. The Book of Hebrews. Washington, DC: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1948. "The Scapegoat," pp.405-411.
BS2775 .A6 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Andreasen, M. L. The Sanctuary Service. Second edition, revised. Washington, DC: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1947. Chapter 14, "The Scapegoat," pp.188-210.
BX6122 .S36 A5 1947 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Bacchiocchi, Samuele. God's Festivals in Scripture and History, Part II: The Fall Festivals. Berrien Springs, MI: Biblical Perspectives, 1996. Chapter IV, Part II: "The Rituals of the Day of Atonement," pp.140-152.
BV176 .B34 pt2 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Clements, Ronald E. "Leviticus." In The Broadman Bible Commentary, Volume 2. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1970. Scapegoat and Azazel discussed pp.45-46.
Ref. BS491.2 .B672 v.2

Gaster, T. H. "Azazel." In The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Volume 1. New York and Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1962. Pp.325-326.
Ref. BS440 .I63 v.1

Gilbert, Frederick C. Messiah in His Sanctuary. Washington, DC: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1937. Azazel and scapegoat discussed pp.71-74.
BT262 .G5 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Gladson, Jerry Allen. "The Enigma of 'Azazel' in Leviticus 16." M.A. thesis. Vanderbilt University, 1973. 155p.
BS1255.3 .G64 1973 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Gordon, Paul A. The Sanctuary, 1844, and the Pioneers. Washington, DC/Hagerstown, MD: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1983. Chapter 9, "The Two Goats," pp.108-117.
BX6122 .S36 G6 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Hamilton, Victor P. Handbook on the Pentateuch. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1982. "The Scapegoat," pp.291-293.
BS1225.2 .H35 1982

Hardinge, Leslie. Christ Is All. Boise, ID: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1988. Scapegoat and Azazel discussed pp.43-45.
Her. Coll. BS478 .H26 1988

Harris, R. Laird. "Leviticus." In The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Volume 2. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1990. Page 590.
Ref. BS491.2 E96 v.2

Harrison, R. K. Leviticus: An Introduction and Commentary. "Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries," Volulme 3. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1980. "The Two Goats (5-10)," pp.169-171.
BS1255.3 .H37

Hartley, John E. Leviticus. "Word Biblical Commentary," Volume 4. Dallas: Word Books, 1992. Azazel discussed pp.236-238,242,245-246.
Ref. BS491.2 .W67 v.4

Hasel, Gerhard F. "Studies in Biblical Atonement II: The Day of Atonement." In the Sanctuary and the Atonement: Biblical, Historical, and Theological Studies . Edited by Arnold V. Wallenkampf and W. Richard Lesher . Washington, DC: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1981. "The Scapegoat Rite," pp.120-125.
BT262 .W34 1981 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Holbrook, Frank B. The Atoning Priesthood of Jesus Christ. Berrien Springs, MI: Adventist Theological Society Publications, 1996. "The Scapegoat: Azazel," pp.126-129.
BX6122 .A86 H575 1996 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Horn, Siegfried H. Seventh-day Adventist Bible Dictionary. Revised edition. Washington, DC: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1979. "Azazel," p.102.
Ref. BS491.2 .S4 v.8 1979 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Kaiser, Walter C., Jr. More Hard Sayings of the Old Testament. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1992. Chapter 20, "The Goat Shall Be Sent Into the Desert as a Scapegoat," pp.94-97.
(Not in PUC library)

Kern, Milton E. Bible Reasons Why You Should Be a Seventh-day Adventist. Washington, DC: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1945. "The Scapegoat 'Heresy', " pp.27-29. A reply to E. B. Jones.
BX6121.1 .K3 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Martin, Walter. The Kingdom of the Cults. General Editor, Hank Hanegraaff. Revised 30th Anniversary Edition. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1997. Appendix C, "The Puzzle of Seventh-day Adventism," pp.517-608 ("The Scapegoat," pp.588-591). Appendix updated, revised, and edited by Gretchen Passantino.
BL2525 .M366 1997 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Metz, Fred C. The Scapegoat Brochure. S.L: s.n., n.d.
Her. Coll. BX6121.9 .B73 M4

Micklem, Nathaniel. "The Book of Leviticus." In the Interpreter's Bible, Volume 2. New York and Nashville: Abingdon-Cokesbury, 1953. Scapegoat and Azazel discussed pp.77-84.
Ref. BS491 .I55 v.2

Milgrom, Jacob. Leviticus 1-16. "Anchor Bible," Volume 3. New York: Doubleday, 1991. Scapegoat and Azazel discussed pp.1019-1024, 1041-1046, 1050-1052; "Azazel and Elimination Rites in the Ancient Near East," pp.1071-1079.
Ref. BS192.2 .A1 G3 v.3

Nichol, Francis D. Answers to Objections. Washington, DC: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1952. Objection 98, "Seventh-day Adventists make Satan their savior, sin bearer, and vicarious substitute," pp.410-411; Section VI, "The Sanctuary": Chapter 18, "The Scapegoat and the Atonement," pp.715-736.
BX6121.3 .N5 1952 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Nichol, Francis D. Reasons For Our Faith. Washington, DC: Review and Herald, 1947. Chapter 25, "The Scapegoat and the Atonement," pp.353-375.
BX6121.3 .N51 1936 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

"Scapegoat." Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia, Volume M-Z. Second Revised Edition. Edited by Bobbie Jane Van Dolson and Leo R. Van Dolson. "Commentary Reference Series, Volume 11. Hagerstown, MD: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1996. Pp.547-548.
Ref. BS491.2 .S4 v.11 1995 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Seventh-day Adventists Answer Questions on Doctrine, Washington, DC: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1957. Question 34, "The Meaning of Azazel," pp.391-395; Question 35, "The Transaction With the Scapegoat," pp.396-401.
BX6121.3 .S4 1957 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

The Seventh-day Adventists Bible Commentary, Volume 1. Washington, DC: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1953. Leviticus 16:8,10,26 discussed pp.774-778.
Ref. BS491.2 .S4 v.1 1953 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Smith, Uriah. The Sanctuary and the Twenty-three Hundred Days of Daniel VIII, 14. Battle Creek, MI: Steam Press of the Seventh-day Adventist Publishing Association, 1877. Chapter 32, "The Scape-goat," pp.306-321.
BS1555 .S66 1877 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Treiyer, Alberto R. The Day of Atonement and the Heavenly Judgment. Siloam Springs, AR: Creation Enterprises International, 1992. "The goat for Azazel," pp.44-46; Chapter IV, "Azazel," pp.231-265.
BX6122 .S36 T73 1992 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Treiyer, Alberto R. The Glorious Promises of the Sanctuary: Questions and Answers. Siloam Springs, AR: Creation Enterprises International, 1994. Lesson VII, "The Mysterious Goat for Azazel," pp.49-56.
Her. Coll. BX6122 .S36 T77 1994 Suppl.

Treiyer, Alberto R. The Glorious Promises of the Sanctuary: With Stories and Illustrations. Siloam Springs, AR: Creation Enterprises International, 1994. Lesson VII, "The Mysterious Goat for Azazel," pp.119-135.
Her. Coll. BX6122 .S36 T77 1994

Vaux, Roland de. Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961. "The goat 'for Azazel'", pp.508-509.
DS112 .V3

Waggoner, J. H. The Atonement: An Examination of a Remedial System in the Light of Nature and Revelation. Oakland, CA: Pacific Press; Battle Creek, MI: Review and Herald, 1884. Part 2, Chapter IX, "The Scapegoat," pp.232-246.
BT262 .W3 1884 (2nd copy in Heritage Coll.)

Wright, David P. "Azazel." In Anchor Bible Dictionary, Volume 1. New York: Doubleday, 1992. Pp.536-537.
Ref. BS440 .A54 1992 v.1

Periodicals